Real Estate Terms - I

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improvements

An addition to land which costs labor or capital (buildings, pavements, etc.), more or less permanently attached. More than repair or replacement.

income property

Real estate developed or improved to produce income.

income approach

a method appraising real estate based on the property’s anticipated future income.

index

A number used to compute the interest rate for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). The index is generally a published number or percentage, such as the average interest rate or yield on Treasury bills. A margin is added to the index to determine the interest rate that will be charged on the ARM. This interest rate is subject to any caps that are associated with the mortgage.

interest

The fee charged for borrowing money.

interest only loan

A loan in which interest is payable at regular intervals until loan maturity, when the full loan balance is due. Does not require amortization. Contrast with self-amortizing mortgage.

interim financing

A loan, including a construction loan, used when the property owner is unable or unwilling to arrange permanent financing. Generally arranged for less than 3 years, used to gain time for financial or market conditions to improve.

interest rate

The percentage of an amount of money that's paid for its use over a specified time period.